2 SHORT HISTORY OF ESSEX FIELD CLUB. beauty of the collection of butterflies and moths and, turning to William Cole, remarked "Mr. Cole, we ought to have a Natura- lists' Society for Essex." The seed fell on good ground! That same night Cole wrote to Meldola, Argent and others to enlist their active support, which was freely given. And so the Club was born! Meldola's acquaintance with many eminent men of science of the day was of inestimable value in securing their support and, owing largely to his influence, the infant Club was publicly launched, at a meeting held at 3, St. John's Terrace, Buckhurst Hill, on January 10th, 1880, under the happiest auspices and with the benediction of the whole aristocracy of science. Meldola was elected the first President, William Cole the honorary secretary and Argent the librarian ; and within two months the Club boasted more than 140 members. The first four honorary members (elected at the Inaugural Meeting on January 10th, 1880) were Charles Brown, Charles Darwin, William Whitaker and Alfred Russel Wallace. Original ordinary members of the Club included Professor Charles C. Babington, Sir Antonio Brady, Sir T. Fowell Buxton, E. N. Buxton, Miller Christy, Frank Crisp, (Sir) F. Carruthers Gould, Andrew Johnston, Arthur Lister, Sir John Lubbock (afterwards Lord Avebury), Nathanael Powell, Lord Rayleigh, T. Fisher Unwin, Benjamin Winstone and the Rev. W. Linton Wilson. Of the Original Members only five still survive after fifty years : they are Mr. T. Fisher Unwin, the Rev. Canon A. F. Russell, Mr. F. H. Duffield, Mr. Albert Spicer (now the Right Hon. Sir Albert Spicer, Bart., P.C.) and Mr. Alfred Lockyer ; another Original Member, Mr. W. P. Forbes, J.P., has recently rejoined the Club after a period of alienation. The first meeting of the Council of the Club was held on the evening of February 28th, 1880, with the President in the Chair, others present on the occasion being H. J. Barnes, P. Copland, E. A. Fitch, G. J. Godwin, G. C. Harcourt, Alfred Lock- yer, the Rev. C. J. Ridgeway, N. F. Robarts, W. G. S. Smith, the Rev. W. Linton Wilson and T. J. Woodrow, with the Librarian and the Honorary Secretary. At this meeting Meldola delivered his "Inaugural Address," which was afterwards printed and distributed to persons likely to be interested in the Club. The first field meeting—the precursor of a long series of these