2 These attacks upon coaches in Epping Forest, and the Hanger to which pedestrians were exposed, became so prevalent, that the people petitioned the King, for protection from the hands of those miscreants ; who haunted the tangled tracks through the Waltham Forest. The dangers of those highways became so serious that armed patrols, were regulated to watch and protect way- farers along them. We may rightly suppose that foremost in these attacks was the Essex band, and the famous Gregory band at whose head was the notorious Turpin. Red Rust, Fielder, Wheeler, Keys, Jeffries, Russell and Swan, were a few of the highwaymen, not to mention King, who lurked about the forest district. Although desperate and daring enough aided by the circumstances, they plundered where they could. They did not however always come off victorious, one instance of an attack upon the Norwich stage in the year 1775, when two highwaymen were shot before the guard fell. Again the Colchester coach was stopped by a body of highwaymen on the Romford Road, in this case one of the highwaymen was shot, the other more agile, suc- ceeding in plundering the coach, but however some time after was caught and followed the penalty of the law at Tyburn in the year 1741.