29 soil." *The worthy bishop then enforces his opinion and advice by the following appeal to the legislature: " For these and other reasons, which it is scarcely necessary to particularize more at large, it is evident, that if Great Britain wishes to maintain her present proud pre-eminence among the nations of the globe ; if she wishes to avert the horror of disaffection and turbulence, she must procure sufficient employment, and pay for an increased and increasing population." In sub- mitting this Pamphlet to the public, the object I have in view, is to investigate the present condi- tion of the labouring poor ; to consider the justice of their claims, and if found to be reasonable, to inquire whether Providence has given us the means to listen to them. What I mainly have in view is to pursuade and convince those who are in a higher class of so- ciety, that, at this critical time, we are all equally called upon to do our duty in that state of life to which it has pleased God to call us. At my time of life ambition is at rest, and literary fame is as little my wish as it is within my reach; I therefore think that I better promote the good * See Appendix, No. 11.—In which much mention is made of the spiritual exertions of this benevolent Bishop and the Prelates in general, in support of Christianity both at home and abroad, and the attention paid by them to their ecclesiastical duties. Particular attention is requested to this part of the Appendix.