45 in which similar advantages have not been offered to the poor ? A census has just been taken, which will con- siderably assist us in this determination. It is, by this time, I apprehend, in the possession of every member of the legislature, if not in that of the public in general. I appeal, therefore, to no vague or uncertain documents, but to such as can be immediately refered to, and by which the truth of my statement may be confirmed or refuted. I shall, upon the present occasion, produce only a few instances, because, in fact, I am acquainted with but few in which the experi- ment has been tried a sufficient length of time to afford a fair example ; but I publish these few to induce others to pay attention to the subject, that the truth, which is my sole object, may be ascertained. I shall only first premise, and this merely to prevent mistake, that in comparing the increase of population in different towns or villages, strict attention must be paid to local circumstances; as the setting up or decline of a manufactory in the one, or the enclosure of fresh land in the other, would alter the relative pro- portion of numbers, according to the demand for their labour. In making the selection for comparison, it is necessary they should be as much as possible under similar circumstances,