46 and then I am not afraid of leaving the merits of the question to he decided by this test. Not being acquainted "with any person who has had the system longer under trial than the Reverend Gentleman to whom I have before so frequently alluded, I applied to Mr. Demainbray, to inform me what had been the increase in the population of his parish during the last ten years ; he has very obligingly sent me, not only an answer to this question, but the increase in every adjoining parish, to the number of six parishes, that come in contact with his own: he says, that any one who will take the trouble of casting his eye on a map of Wiltshire, will see they are selected fairly, and merely on account of their contiguity; and any one referring to the census, will see the accuracy of the details. *His table of the population of these parishes is given in the Appendix, with his mode of calculating their increase in proportion to their number, or a per centage on the whole, the only fair method of estimating their relative increase; I shall here give only the results. From the year 1811 to 1821 the increase in his parish was considerable, but it may be in a great measure attributed to a recent enclosure, a turnpike road through it, and * See Appendix, No. 9.—The Rev. S. Demainbray's Table.