36
REPORT ON THE BIRDS OF EPPING FOREST FOR THE YEAR
1920.
The presentation of this report completes the first quinquennial
period, which seems to be a suitable moment to view retrospectively
the data that have been accumulated. A consideration of the five
reports shows that much progress has been made and that the Section
is well justified in persevering with this part of its work; moreover, it
should not be forgotten that this period may be said to have been
under the shadow of the war.
During the five years 92 species have been identified, all strictly
within the Forest area. The most notable among these are the Great
Grey Shrike, Hooded Crow, Green Sandpiper (in December), Common
Sandpiper, Wheatear, Grey Wagtail, Yellow Wagtail, Jack Snipe,
Magpie, Siskin, Brambling, Woodcock, Whinchat, Stonechat and
Wryneck. The mention of the last-named to those not acquainted
with the area may seem remarkable, but the Wryneck may be said to
be entirely absent from the Forest.
Evidence suggests that the winter visitors have decreased, and
probably this has a direct relation to the mild nature of recent
winters. Our experiences show that the statement which has been
made elsewhere, that during winter Song Thrushes almost completely
disappear and that the numbers of Blackbirds are augmented in a very
marked manner, is substantially correct. It is probable that the
Siskin is an annual visitor to the Alders in Highams Park, and it
would appear to be an established fact that the Reed Bunting
immigrates annually to the tracts of Molinia varia.
With respect to that important feature, the Wanstead Heronry,
the number of nests has steadily decreased from 72 in 1916 to 58 in
1920. This may not give cause for alarm, but it must be carefully
watched. Although it has been done annually, it is felt that the
Report would not be complete without an urgent appeal being made to
all those, interested in the bird-life of Epping Forest for records,
which should be sent to the Secretary. Mr. S. Austin, 43, Darenth
Road, Stamford Hill, N. 16.
Carrion Crow (Corvus corone).—The status of this species is still
maintained. Several nests were located between Chingford and High
Beach.
Jackdaw (Corvus monedula).— Recorded throughout the year from
Chingford Plain, Fairmead Bottom, Hatch Plain, High Beach,
Ludgate Plain, Strawberry Hill, Warren Hill, Whitehall Plain and
Yardley Hill. During winter months seen in company with starlings
and rooks. A party of sixteen seen in the birches by High Beach
Church, March 20th. On June 13th, seen in company with rooks on
the trees by Ludgate Plain, apparently feeding on larvae.
Rook (Corvus frugilegus).—Observed on Chingford Plain, Hatch
1921