Geology Site Account
A-Z Geological Site Index
Great Canfield Sarsen Stone, GREAT CANFIELD, Uttlesford District, TL593179, General geological site
Site category: Boulders - sarsen Site name: Great Canfield Sarsen Stone Grid reference: TL 593179 Brief description of site: A large, flat, smooth, lozenge-shaped sarsen stone (125cm x 130cm x 25cm in size) lies beside The Hall, adjacent to the church. Sarsen stones Sarsens are extremely hard boulders of sandstone formed around 55 million years ago when the climate of Britain was hot and a layer of sand beneath the surface of the ground became cemented with quartz. They are thus very resistant to erosion and have survived the rigours of the Ice Age. They originated on the chalk downland north and west of Essex and were carried here by rivers and glaciers. After retreat of the ice they became concentrated in river valleys.
The formation of silcretes (which includes sarsens and puddingstones) has been the subject of recent scientific debate. Research has compared the conditions under which sarsens and puddingstones may have been formed with the present day climate in the Kalahari Desert and parts of Australia.
|
if you have an image please upload it
|
Reference: Tony Charlton - personal communication.
Geology Site Map
A-Z Geological Site Index